18 January 2008

REVIEW: The Vagina Monologues


Since 1996, The Vagina Monologues has stirred up controversy across the country. The play has been banned, students have been suspended for performing monologues from the show, and protests have been waged outside of venues. I’ve seen clips of Eve Ensler’s play before, and I’ve read the script (one of the variations, at least), but never had the pleasure of sitting through a stage production. When I was invited by the City Theater to attend The Vagina Monologues through the Pittsburgh Bloggers this past weekend, I jumped at the opportunity (Special thanks to Cynthia Closkey of My Brilliant Mistakes and Pittsburgh Bloggers for the info).

I was well aware of the sensitive issues that the play brings up, particularly in public, but my experience with The Vagina Monologues didn’t really begin until the night before the show while attending The Lion King. When asked what other productions I would be seeing this month I unashamedly responded that I would be attending The Vagina Monologues, only to be met with head turns, raised eyebrows, and furious blinking from the people around me in the audience. Most directly, a patron responded, “Did you just say… Vagina …Monologues?” with a level of disgust that shocked even me. You would have thought I stood up and shouted a string of profanity rather than the name of a world renowned play.

The revulsion and discomfort of those around me was quite apparent, though I couldn’t understand why. Of all the groups of people in the Pittsburgh area, I like to think that theater goers are some of the more open minded. Not true, it would seem—at least not in this case. The show, now celebrating its 12th year running, is still inspiring controversy even in name alone.

The Vagina Monologues addresses this phenomenon early in the production when one of the actresses states, "No matter how many times you say it, it never sounds like a word you want to say.” The production focuses on the discomfort of both men and women with the topic at hand, and with surprising humor deflates that discomfort from the moment the actresses begin speaking. And contrary to popular belief, the audience was not made up entirely of women. About 10-12 % of the audience was made up of men who laughed just as loudly as the women, and none of whom were attacked openly as many feared.

The Vagina Monologues emphasized the need for women to appreciate their own sexuality, issues with rape, abuse, mutilation, fears, what lasting effects lack of education about your own body can have, and general self consciousness about the female body. By far the monologue about a Bosnian woman who experienced the horrors of a war rape camp was the most moving, and the most thought provoking.

Whether or not The Vagina Monologues is radical is a subject still up for debate. Noted feminist scholars attack the play for being too aggressive toward men, while others claim it isn’t aggressive enough toward society. The problem that Eve Ensler faced (and continues to face, it seems) is even getting people to discuss the topic of female sexuality openly without a pervasive sense of embarrassment or revulsion. Through humor, sentiment, and true stories of over 200 women, The Vagina Monologes opens the door for conversations that may never have occurred outside of the halls of academia. Every movement has to begin somewhere, and Eve Ensler’s play provides the starting line for a marathon of social change.

The City Theater’s Hamburg Studio was the perfect venue for The Vagina Monologues. It was intimate while retaining the quality of a major production. A note about the venue: there are only 111 seats, so get your tickets in advance!

The City Theater’s production of The Vagina Monologues stars Erica Bradshaw, Holli Hamilton, and Laurie Klatscher, and is directed by Tracy Brigden. The production runs until February 17th, and if you call and mention seeing the review on Lyrique Tragedy Reviews and give the secret code “blog,” you’ll get a $5 discount on tickets. At 75 minutes (with no intermission), this production is something every one, male or female, should see.



~Review By Dawn Papuga

14 January 2008

REVIEW: The Lion King


When a production has received as much acclaim as The Lion King has, it becomes expected that the reviews will all be equally as glowing and pristine. The awards and good press create a cultural blind spot. But unyielding praise of a production is as dangerous as a bad review. People who would generally not attend the theater to see a play, let alone a musical, show up in droves to see a performance of a production as big as The Lion King. The Phantom of the Opera, Cats, and more recently, Wicked, and Rent have all been approached by audiences in the same way. Theater goers have heard glowing praise for the adaptation, or costumes, and instantly they forget that they too are critics and have the ability to dislike a production even though the mainstream consensus is that a particular production is the latest bit of genius to hit any stage in the world.

The Pittsburgh run of The Lion King has been no different.

Julie Taymor’s adaptation of the animated feature to stage was incredible. She had enormous shoes to fill considering the success of Disney’s animated feature, and to transform a cast entirely comprised of animals to something able to be performed in an understandable way by people was no small feat. The costumes were well deserving of the awards they received, and provided an overwhelming spectacle not often experienced in the theater any more. The set was versatile and the use of costumes to indicate movement across the plains was beautifully effective.

By far, Phindile Mkhize’s rendition of Rafiki and Mark Cameron Pow’s performance of ZaZu were the stand out performances. Mkhize’s voice alone is reason enough to just stand in the lobby for the production. Pow’s manipulation of the Zazu puppet and his ability to incorporate both emotion and physical comedy into his performance easily make Zazu one of the best loved characters in the show. But while the individual performances were excellent, the music outstanding, and the costumes unparalleled, there are other things to consider when judging whether or not a performance was good.

Perhaps, then, my criticism is more academic in nature than traditional reviews.

Part of the great impact of The Lion King on screen was the pace and momentum of the story, and a stage adaptation should be no different. The crucial scene where Simba finds his father, Mufasa, dead in the gorge is the turning point for the entire production. In the original film the audience was left with a significant amount of time to experience the loss of Mufasa. He was the driving force of goodness in the play up until this scene, and the most important emotional connection and influence for the main character. Allowing the audience to experience that loss with Simba is important for a number of reasons: it allows the audience to viscerally understand the loss and importance of that loss in the psychology of a child, and it also sets up the audience’s hatred of Scar at the end of that scene. To rush through the death of Mufasa and Simba’s panicked grieving minimalizes the cruelty of Scar’s words to the child. It reduces the power of Scar’s villainy, and leaves the audience potentially liking the villain rather than eagerly anticipating his downfall. It’s true, every character must be likable in some way for the audience to invest themselves in their outcome, but the root of Scar’s role as a villain is that specific scene. Without adequately allowing for the catharsis Mufasa’s death causes, Scar is just a bad guy—not the cruel, power hungry villain he was intended to be.

The stage production did a beautiful job of translating Mufasa’s murder to the stage, and the resulting power of his body lying on the stage was impacting, but the time between when Simba found the body of his father and when Scar enters and blames the child for his parent’s death was rushed. In fact, it was so rushed that it became anticlimactic. By the end of the show, the tragedy that Simba was forced to overcome was diminished because of the lack of catharsis in Mufasa’s death scene. Simba’s angst throughout the second act was reduced, and his subsequent return was then weakened. Without the power of that scene firmly established, and the emotional connections properly ingrained, the emotional and physical triumph of the hero was relegated to cliché.

Others have attempted to justify this change in this particular stage production because of the number of children who would attend the show. This is unfounded and ridiculous. The Disney film was a children’s film, marketed to children, and viewed obsessively by swaths of children around the world. The stage production should be no different. If anything, the translation to the stage provides ample opportunity to introduce a memorable theatrical experience to a young audience (and an audience of theater neglecting adults) who may never have been to a stage production before.

The Lion King is well worth a trip to the theater, and well worth the cost of admission. Enjoy the costumes, the music, and the effects that have garnered the acclaim the production deserves. For entertainment purposes, The Lion King is still one of the greatest spectacles to hit the Pittsburgh stage for quite some time.

~Review by Dawn Papuga